![]() Risk factors for HAPUs can be divided into patient factors and hospital factors. Thus, it is imperative to prevent the occurrence of HAPUs through various strategies. While not all stages of HAPUs are direct causes of death, a deep HAPU is a strong risk factor for death (Brown, 2003 Khor et al., 2014). It varies depending on the detection methodology used. The incidence of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) is approximately 1.8%–14% (Bauer et al., 2016 Chaboyer et al., 2016 Fu Shaw, Chang, Lee, Kung, & Tung, 2014 Schneider & Geraedts, 2016). It is associated with extended hospital stays and substantial economic burden for patients (Bauer, Rock, Nazzal, Jones, & Qu, 2016). Pressure ulcers (PUs) are localized skin injuries that can result in serious health problems (National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, 2014). Nurse staffing should be set at adequate levels to prevent hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. Most individual risk factors for hospital-acquired pressure ulcers identified cannot be modified easily in a short time. Strategies for preventing hospital-acquired pressure ulcers should be based on the analysis of risk factors. When the levels of nurse staffing were determined as one of the hospital factors, the daily hours of patient care was increased thereby contributing to the reduced incidents of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers were affected by gender, age, previous falls, low oxygen levels, positioning and toilet use. The incidence of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers was 0.98 per 1,000 days. ResultsĪ total of 53,923 patients were included. This study is a retrospective review of patient data and analysis of factors related to hospital-acquired pressure ulcers using stratified Cox proportional hazards regression. ![]() In addition to patient factors such as mobility and skin integrity, hospital factors such as nurse staffing can also affect the management of such patients. Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers not only cause health problems, but also pose an economic burden to patients. Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers are important for the safety of hospitalized patients. To analyse patient factors and nurse staffing-related issues involving hospital-acquired pressure ulcers in patients at two types of hospital. ![]()
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